
Being able to synchronize, analyze, interpret and visualize the two-way and three-way data structures is a key step in batch data analytics.Īnalysis of batch data requires a combination of PCA and PLS or OPLS Additionally, you are faced with a three-way data table containing the process evolution measurements. This involves a two-way data table that represents the initial configuration for each batch as well as the output data for each batch in terms of quality, yield, amount, or another value after the batch completion. Modeling and working with batch processes implies a more complicated data architecture. Batch Process Modeling (Modeling Completed Batches) PLS and OPLS apply to the analysis of both continuous and batch processes and it is the latter situation we discuss in this article.
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The goal here is to interpret the reason for any deviations in order to figure out how to avoid such issues in the future. You can use multivariate process modeling to extract and interpret what are called “assignable causes” for deviations. Or more specifically, to enable monitoring a process over time and recognize when a deviation from the normal situation occurs. Typically, the objective of this type of process analytics is to create a model to help distinguish between good and bad process conditions. PCA applies to the analysis of continuous process data and batch process data, and it is the latter situation we target in this article.

This is the simplest situation, as you are looking at a single category of data, for example, process inputs. When you have just one set of input data, the data analytics method used is principal component analysis (PCA). There are three relevant methods to consider in three different situations. For analyzing a process such as one used in manufacturing a biopharma product or even for making beer, both the type of data you have and your objectives will affect your choice of data analytics methods. Deciding which type of data analytics method to use is the first step.
